Corticosteroids for Thyroid Eye Disease

Overview
Corticosteroids are prescription medications used to control inflammation and swelling for many health conditions, including moderate to severe thyroid eye disease (TED). Corticosteroids are often prescribed for TED when there is a risk of vision loss due to optic nerve compression. Corticosteroids used for TED include medications like prednisone and methylprednisolone.

How do I take it?
Prescribing information states that corticosteroids can be administered orally or through intravenous infusion, depending on the severity of the symptoms. Your doctor will advise you how to best use corticosteroids. Follow the dosing schedule carefully to best treat TED and minimize potential side effects.

Side effects
Common side effects of corticosteroids include weight gain, increased blood sugar levels, mood changes, high blood pressure, and an increased risk of infections due to the immunosuppressive nature of these drugs.

Rare but serious side effects may include glaucoma, cataracts, a round appearance to the face, water retention, and adrenal suppression, which can cause fatigue and loss of appetite. Long-term use can lead to osteoporosis (weakening of bones) or muscle weakness.

For more information about this treatment, visit:

Thyroid Eye Disease — NORD

Corticosteroids — Cleveland Clinic